How do we respond to injustice and inequality Is violence ever the answer free essay sample

According to the 2010 Oxford Dictionary, violence means ‘behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something’. I believe there are different ways through which we can respond to situations involving injustice and inequality; in some cases violence is the answer. We can see this through both fictional and factual evidence. Our world has gone through two main wars with fighting still continuing today, but has the way we have responded with violence to these injustices been correct? And is how we have reacted to situation in the past and present benefitting the cause? World War One began because of four main reasons: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism. It was started because of a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which could have been resolved, by fair play and negotiation but both countries resorted to violence. Throughout the war, because of the decisions countries made, war was prolonged for longer than necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on How do we respond to injustice and inequality? Is violence ever the answer? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is proven in a statement on behalf of soldiers by Siegfried Sassoon, an English soldier and poet during the First World War. Sassoon admittedly entered the war believing that the purpose was of ‘liberation and defiance’ (S, Sassoon) but after fighting he believed that the war had become one of ‘aggression and conquest’ (S, Sassoon). In his statement, he proclaims that the people who have the power to stop the war are prolonging it and a conclusion would now be attainable by negotiation. Violence was the only way to stop some countries’ thirst for power and control, but if the leaders of the time had seen that the war could have been finished through negotiation, many men and women lives would have been spared. World War Two was caused through bitterness after the ending of the First World War and a great economic depression. Another reason was the leaders at the time, for in the early 1930s, Germany was under the rule of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. Hitler had a plan to conquer Europe and began with Austria and Czechoslovakia, but another element was the extermination of the Jewish race. This forced the world back into war, for the only way to stop Hitler was through violence. The same went for the districts in the novel The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. The Districts suffered oppression and injustice from the ruling state, ‘The Capitol’, and the only way to earn freedom was to fight. In both these situations, violence was the only answer to end injustice and attempt to bring back equality for everyone. A situation occurring right now involving injustice and violence is the crisis in Syria. Syria is in the middle of an extremely violent civil war, with the latest attack using poisonous gas that killed over 1000 people. The United States of America speculates that president Bashar al-Assad is behind the attack and is using chemical weapons against civilians. Fighting between the Government military and rebels has killed more than 100,000 people and created 2 million refugees, half of whom are children. For this, The US and allies are preparing for a possible imminent series of limited military strikes against Syria but is violence the answer in this situation? I believe it is, for if the world turns a blind eye on the Syrian Government’s continuous attacks on civilians, people who cannot stand against them, thousands of innocent people could be killed. The only way to stop this injustice is for more developed and affluent countries to step in using military force. Others argue that because of suffering and loss, violence in war should never be the answer, but because of past historical evidence involving injustice and violence in our world, sometimes the only way to make peace and equality, is through violence and military force. In World War One, violence was not the answer in the end and resulted in the loss many lives but if we had said no to violence in World War Two, how many Jewish people would be left in the world and would Germany be controlling most of Europe? Like Syria and situations to come, we need to use our knowledge of past experiences to determine what is best for the people, the country and the peace, is violence the answer?

How to Write a High School Essay

How to Write a High School Essay In the High School, students esquire theoretical information for the subject and learn a particular skill to succeed in class. You will not have a lot of writing assignments during your studying in High School. Teachers more prefer giving tests and quizzes to check your knowledge. High school essay usually covers a small amount of material and check your ability to reproduce learned during the class. You will need to answer concrete questions that have little variety of answers. The forms of writing assignment may vary. It can be an essay, term paper, research paper, thesis, report, speech or review. Writing report is a rear assignment for the High School students because it concerns not only with facts but also with complicated analysis of findings. In the High School essay, you will need to repeat what you were taught during the class, to show that you listened in the class, made notes and then learned the material. You will rarely find thoughtful questions, which require expressing a personal opinion or finding additional information on the topic. For the high-school students, such questions are presented in the pure form that involves only own experience and acquired knowledge. Another type of writing assignments that you can get during your studying is solving the kinds of problems you were already taught how to solve. Such model is common in the science disciplines. Such assignment can very easy evaluate the student’s knowledge. Each problem has only one answer. While open questions can have broader answers and variations, in scientific issues you should use concrete formulas. There is only one way how you solve the problem, and the answer is just one too. Studying in the High School is much more comfortable than in College. Teachers are always ready to help you and are your friends during the education. They are interested in good grades of their students. Therefore, they offer extra credit assignments to help you to raise your grade, remind you about incomplete work and assign makeup tests and essays to help you pass the class and receive a reasonable degree. Their primary task is to teach you fundamentals but not to set obstacles and make you break them down. They want you to know the material, which is much more comfortable than to create it. If you are asked to create something in your class, it is more fun than difficulty. An exception can be literature classes where you can be asked to compose an essay individually and creatively. To complete successful high school essay you should: Listen attentively in the class Make notes Read all the assigned material Learn information Answer assigned questions as complete as possible Answer all questions Reread your replies Revise if necessary Return your essay on time We have already helped many High School students, and we are here to help you as well. Don’t hesitate. Let us become your remote assistant. Be prepared for your classes and receive good grades! It is so  simple with us! Dont you know how to write an excellent high school essay? Let our professional writers help write a high school essay for you.

DBR LAB Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

DBR - Lab Report Example e such that sections of the pavement are not subjected to excessive deformation that would otherwise result in settlement of the section or localized deformation. One of the empirical methods used in the design of pavements is the California bearing ratio test abbreviated as CBR test. CBR value is determined by carrying out a CBR test on the subgrade soil. The CBR value depicts an index that shows the soil bearing capacity and the soil strength. Using the CBR value, sub – base and base material of a pavement to be constructed can be easily designed (Knapton). Using the CBR value, evaluations of the strengths of the soils can be established by using CBR value as an indicator. The CBR value typically represents a percentage of the soil with a standard crushed soil from California. Ultimately, the CBR value is mainly used in the quantification of the response of the subgrade and pavement to loading (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur). There are various factors that affect the CBR test. These include the soil density, the soil texture and the soil moisture. Thus, the testing procedure to be used for a specific CBR test is completely dependent on the material type being tested. A drawback to the CBR test is that it gives the total thickness of material to be applied above the subgrade. The thickness is constant for a particular pavement irrespective of the materials that are used in the construction of the layers (Yoder and Witczak). In the California bearing Ration test, the objectives are the determination of the CBR value of the soil that is being considered to be used as a foundation of a pavements. This is mainly done to facilitate the evaluation of the subgrade soil strength (Purushothama). It should be noted that CBR does not provide information about the soil properties such as cohesion shearing resistance etc. 4.5 Kg of the sample to be tested was collected from the field. A soil sample was then taken from this sample a compacted in a CBR mould in 3

(ADVANCED PLACEMENT) -AP Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

(ADVANCED PLACEMENT) -AP Art History - Essay Example There are fifty scenes represented by captions in Latin Language. In addition, it represents the information by embroidered figures of men riding horses with weapons, dogs, and people pedaling boats indicating a scene of military conflict and persons that appear to have been displaced by the conflict. The tapestry was embroiled with eight different colors with blue-green, light-green, grey-blue, terracotta, and buff being the main colors. On the other hand, patches of yellow, dark-blue, and dark-green are evident. The Bayeux Tapestry is a long strip of cloth that narrates the events of a well-organized incursion. The Bayeux tells the perception of Norman on the state of affairs that led to the battle of Hasting. The Tapestry contains many details of different scenes, human figures, buildings, trees, Latin letters, creatures, and animals. The Burning of the Sanjo Palace is one of events that occurred during the Heiji Era. It is a piece of art represented on a hand scroll and believed to have been prepared during the 13th century. However, the name of the artist is unclear. The significance of this piece of artwork lies on the fact that it represents scenarios of conflicts that were usually exhibited by the Japanese War Lords during the Heiji Era. It gives audiences information concerning features of the conflicts that occurred in the 13th century in Japan and their level of severity i.e. burning of structures as well as beheading of people believed to be traitors. The narrative is expressed by drawings of a large group of men riding horses with arms and an inferno drawn on a large piece of an ancient scroll that measures 41.3 centimeters by 699.7 centimeters. It seems it was painted with ink and color. It indicates a scenario of conflict shown by the weapons carried by horse riders and the inferno that seems to have been set on

Network Infrastructure Basics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Network Infrastructure Basics - Assignment Example This device allows one to place phone calls over the internet to any phone all over the globe. One fascinating thing about the VoIP is that the phone one is calling does not need to have VoIP for communication to take place. What is required is that the people being called should also be able to receive calls over the internet. In addition, interconnected VoIP services also allow one to make and receive calls to and from traditional landline numbers at no fee. Desantis (2008) notes that some VoIP services require the use of dedicated VoIP phones or computers, while others allow an individual to use landline phones to place VoIP calls through a special adapter. The other pros of the VoIP are that its usage is generally cost effective. Nevertheless, just like the threats facing internet users, new threats, scams and attacks that are unique to telephony are currently emerging and should be mitigated for effectiveness. IP or Internet protocol addresses are necessary if hosts have to communicate on networks that are IP based (Sinclair & Fong, 2002). The IP address is a set of four octets with each octet separated by a period. An example of an ID address is 172. 162. 54.12. When configuring an IP address, certain conditions should be met. The address includes both the host and network addresses. The subnet mask identifies the network portion of the address. When assigning IP addresses, each host must be assigned a unique IP address. When there are several hosts on the same network, each of them should have an IP address with the network portion being the same. The range of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts in a network are subject to the network mask. 5. If you want to manually configure DNS server addresses, click Use the following DNS server addresses, and then type the preferred DNS server and alternate DNS server IP addresses in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes. 1. To resolve an unqualified name by appending the

Tora! Tora! Tora! | Historical Errors

Tora! Tora! Tora! | Historical Errors The movie Tora! Tora! Tora! Was meant to be a historically accurate movie but the movie had mistakes in it. Several factor mainly this movie being about the Japanese made me choose it. The Director Richard Fleischer came to making this film in kind of a weird way. Tora! Tora! Tora! Doesnt show any real bias toward the Japanese or the American sides. The film did a great job in the way reflect the time period in which it was made. This movie had a bunch of factual errors in it for being a historical movie. I think the thing that the Author Richard Fleischer was trying to prove was that the director was trying to show a real actuate idea of what happened in Pearl harbor without any Opinion getting in the way. The film starts with Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto being appointed to command the Japanese First Fleet and Admiral Husband E. Kimmel to be in command the United States Pacific Fleet located in Pearl Harbor. There are alternating scenes between events in Japan, Hawaii and Washington D.C. The scenes with the Japanese are spoken in Japanese and have English sub-titles. In the begging there are scenes that show a lot of Tension between the US and Japanese Military. While W Tensions rise between the two countries and the two sides are finding no diplomatic solution war with the U.S. becomes inevitable Admiral Yamamoto makes attack plans in an event that the Japanese Armys leaders prevail. At the same time U.S. military strategists and intelligence monitor Japanese military activity and communications, trying to predict Japans future plans. Later in the film, the Japanese Navys strategy and plans of the are being intercepted by a large number of officers the American military in Hawaii and the politicians and the secret service men in Washington D.C. When the Japanese fleet sails towards Hawaii, they receive a message called Climb Mt. Niitaka, which authorizes the attack to proceed. In Hawaii Kimmel gives orders to his aircraft carriers to go out to sea in order to prepare for Japanese fleet movements in the Pacific. Kimmel decides to leave all of the slower battleships in Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941 before dawn the Japanese launch their attack from six carriers northwest of Oahu. When the sun rises over the Hawaiian Islands the Japanese air commander gives the felt a message Tora, Tora, Tora which meant that no U.S. air support has noticed and that the American fleet knows nothing of the upcoming ambush. There were several reasons why I chose this movie. One of them was that it had to do With Japanese things and I like Japanese things. The fact that this film is made by an American person and a Japanese person made it interesting to me. Also the fact that I wanted to get an idea of what happened in Pearl Harbor. These things made me choose my movie. The Director Richard Fleischer came to making this film in kind of a weird way. At first he wanted to make a documentary of Hitler and Nazi Germany. And then he took at Japan but he knew very little about Japan and how it worked. So he started researching about Japan and became fascinated by their culture. So he decided that he was going to make a documentary about Japan. This Documentary won an Academy award for the best feature film of the year. After that He made another Film on Japan with Elmo Williams that he was proud of. So after that he worked with some Japanese film director to make Tora! Tora! Tora! This film was made in a weird way by Richard Fleischer.( Fleshicer, Richard) This Movie really doesnt show any bias to the Japanese or the Americans. The main reason for this is that the Japanese part where made by a Japanese film director and the American parts were made by Richard Fleisher, so there was no bias of either side. Also bloth directors where only showing their own country so there wouldnt be one directors opinion getting in the part of the other county. Also both film directors tried to make the film as historically accurate as possible so there wasnt any option in the movie. Tora! Tora! Tora! Doesnt have bias view points in either the American parts. Or the Japanese parts. The film does a great job in the way reflect the time period in which it was made. Most of the things such as the type writer room, the way the people dressed, and the war things like plans and battle ships where all correct. They were off on a couple things like the angled run ways ever were there they only had the straight ones back then. So for the most part they got the things that happen back then right with a few mistakes. This movie had a ton of factual errors in it. In one of the scenes there was a damaged B-17 bomber that had a zero on its tail and the tower told it to go around. This would happen because a B-17 cant out run a zero, he would have just landed and get the hell out there as fast as possible. Another Mistake was that the first time you see Washington DC one of the building is the Museum of American history, this wasnt built until 1959. Another one like I said before was that the since with the Japanese fighter taking off on the angled deck. During the war they only had straight decks the angled one didnt come until after the war. Then there was the time where the when the Japanese planes arrived at Hawaii. They flew into the mountainous area near Schofield Barracks. Problem was that there was a white cross memorial that identifies the location of first appearance of the Japanese planes on Oahu. (Snadys, Jon) Obviously it couldnt have been there during the attack. Also with the since with the Japanese sub and the American destroyer the destroyer show was a much newer one the real one was one back from World War One. One other mistake is that the radar show in movie at Ahou point was not the right one. The real was a newly devolved scr-270. When the Japanese planes where taking off there were a bunch of different planes such as the Zero, Kate, and Val but the only planes deployed at first where the Zeros and then the other planes took off.( Westerman , Olav). Another Mistake is when Yamamoto is Another error is that some of the Japanese bombers are seen with only a pilot when they would also have a gunner and a radio operator. he is wearing bars like American officers when Japanese officers wear medals. Before the attack the bugler blows a correct call but in the real life the flag must be raised before the bugler blows. Also during the attack Doris Miller was on the USS West Virginia during the attack but in the movie he was on the USS Arizona. (Myserty Of Pearl Harbor) Another error is that some of the Japanese bombers are seen with only a pilot when they would also have a gunner and a radio operator. In the movie there was very little some compared to the real attack. Also the since where the b-17 bomber had trouble landing was wrong during the real attack none of the planes had trouble with their landing gear. During the attack on Pearl Harbor when the Japanese attack a band on the deck that is playing the Star Spangled Banner just plays the song faster, obviously in real life any sane person would stop and man their battle stations. The movie misquoted admiral Yamamoto famous speech about the chances of success with the war with America the movie said If we must, we can raise havoc with them for a year after that, I can guarantee nothing. While in real life he said I can run wild for six months after that, I have no expectation of success. ( iMDb) A movie about Pearl Harbor without opinion or bias was Richard Fleischers goal. Several factors mainly this movie being about the Japanese made this movie my choice. The Director Richard Fleischer came to making this film in kind of a weird way. Tora! Tora! Tora! Didnt really bias opinions toward the Japanese or the American sides. The film did a great job in the way reflect the time period in which it was made. There was a bunch of factual errors in it for being a historical movie.

Thin is Beautiful Essay -- Beauty and the Media

How many times have you looked in a magazine and envied the models pictured? Have you ever watched a TV show or a movie and wished you looked like one of the stars? Many teenage girls are often targeted by magazines, movies, and TV and are made to believe that â€Å"thin is beautiful†. The media has negatively affected teenage girls’ self-image. From sit-coms to magazines, thin, beautiful girls can be spotted, and this can cause a girl to feel that she is not thin enough to be accepted by society. Many shows on TV can cause a teenage girl’s self-image to be a very negative one; that she is too fat. Sit-coms are examples of this. On the hit TV show â€Å"Friends†, there are three thin, beautiful girls starring in it, who wear skimpy, stylish clothes, have beautiful hair, and always look gorgeous. In a few episodes, there are flashbacks to when Monica, one of the characters on the show, was in high school and was a little bit overweight. Monica’s friends on the show make fun of her because she was much heavier than she currently is. Surely, any girl who is slightly heavier will feel negative about her image because the â€Å"popular† and â€Å"cool† characters on the show are making fun of her weight. Most any other sit-com has the same gorgeous style of women. On Will & Grace for example, the star playing Grace has a beautiful slim body and flaunts it from time to time. On Dharma and Greg, the star also has a thin body and wears smaller clothe s as well. Search mostly any sit-com and surely,...

The feasibility and profitability of a wind farm, proposed to supply the island town of Lowton with electricity

The following report investigates the feasibility and profitability of a wind farm, proposed to supply the island town of Lowton with electricity. Using cost-benefit analysis techniques including spreadsheets formulated using Microsoft Excel the validity of the potential construction (15 turbines) was established. The Results (including equations formulated) are available in table format in the ‘Presentation Of Results' section (p 7). Other factors, including the difficulties involved in the environmental decision-making process are discussed, for example the difficulties surrounding applying a monetary value to natural resources, pollution levels and visual intrusion. The strengths and weaknesses of the decision making process are highlighted. Environmental concerns and the importance of developing alternative energy sources are discussed. The report concludes that the construction of the proposed wind farm should go ahead, and that it could be a profitable enterprise. Introduction This report is to investigate and appraise the environmental impact of a potential wind farm for the small island town of Lowton, while assessing the profitability and feasibility of this. The island is inhabited by 1000 residents and currently has power supplied by a conventional power plant on the mainland, which owns a 650 watt electrical power station. The wind farm in question would be small (about 15 turbines) which would be expected to service the town for 20 years each. The immediate cost of constructing and installing the turbines would be à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 million per mega watt (MW) and the potential output should be reached by the end of the second year. The cost of the fuel replaced by the wind power creates a saving of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25 per MW hour. Due to the fact wind is an uncontrollable phenomenon it is not available 100% of the time. The potential availability is estimated at 50% A spreadsheet shall be devised using Microsoft excel in order to determine the financial benefits/losses. The possible environmental impacts shall also be discussed and weighed up, using moral and financial arguments. Aims & Objectives The aims and objectives of this report are to assess the profitability and feasibility of the construction of the proposed wind farm. Economic modelling skills shall be used to create and explain a discounted cash flow model. A brief environmental impact assessment shall be created along with a discussion of environmental valuation techniques. Background To Study The town of Lowton lies on a small island in two miles into the English Channel. It is not densely populated; having only 1000 residents- therefore does not have a high demand for power. The current situation sees the electricity being supplied by a local power company on the mainland via undersea cables. The company in question have a 650 MW conventional power station. The cost of constructing and implementing the 5MW wind farm would be à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 million per MW at the start (year 1) and would be subject to later discounts due to the low maintenance costs of the turbines. The cost of the wind power would save à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25 on coal per hour. Methodology The primary supplied data was entered into a Microsoft excel spreadsheet (capital cost, capacity in MW, wind efficiency levels, capital repayments, discount rate, MW per hour of turbines, compared with the cost per MW hour of turbines and conventional generators. The NPV function, found in ‘f'- financial section- was used and the appropriate formulas were input. (Supplied on spreadsheets) In addition to the above information sheets issued by the Department of Trade & Industry were studies for further information. The spreadsheet was then altered to demonstrate the way in which a variation in wind efficiency may affect the NPV, should the turbines be less effective than anticipated. Presentation Of Results Discussion & Analysis Of Results The results show the potential wind farm to be a profitable project. The discount rate is used in long term projects to reflect the fact things are worth more in the present than in the future so it is the opposite of compounding. 30% was decided to be the efficiency rate in the sensitivity analysis, as it is possible that a wind farm that operates on full speed 50% of the time to have an annual output of 30% efficiency. People are impatient and would rather be instantly rewarded for something than wait to be rewarded in the future, even when this means sacrificing potentially larger gains for smaller immediate ones. This is basically human nature as the future is uncertain. A person may die for example, or shares/projects may collapse before the maximum potential is obtained. The cost of long-term investment also means a persons financial resources are tied up so unavailable for other purposes. Discounting can also be accused of belittling future benefits and the way it asks people to make personal decisions based on their own values about public goods closes off public debate. Cost benefit analysis (CBA) should also be used for determining the worth of a project. It should not merely be a financial decision when hard to value resources/phenomenon's (e.g. habitat) are involved. This raises moral and ethical questions. It is incredibly hard to attempt to put a value on human life. One way in which economists do this is by paying wages at levels which reflect the risk of the job involved e.g. soldiers earn more than teachers due to the extremely high risks associated with being sent into battle. Rather than place a value on the individual it is considered more sensitive to see it in terms of altering the morbidity rate e.g. discovering how much a household will pay to cut pollution levels, which would save lives each year. Studies have shown that by cutting pollution levels by 26.570 GWH may reduce deaths by as many as 80. Many other factors are almost impossible to put a price on, e.g. visual intrusion, noise levels. CBA does offer the opportunity to bring the costs and benefits of potential developments into the decision-making framework (as the name would suggest) and provide a ‘precident'- a way to approach environmental problems from a solid standpoint. It also allows sensitivity analysis to be conducted to establish variations in assumptions. It is a transparent process that allows outsiders the chance to see how a decision has been made. The downsides of CBA, however, include the fact that it has to assign a cash value to a natural/environmental phenomenon. There is a possibility the process may be miss-used to promote a political decision as opposed to promoting a neutral investigative /objective standpoint, as the results of the ‘Pevensey Levels' exercise in Sussex illustrated. Cost & Value Of Wind Energy The cost of wind energy is dependant on the initial cost and productivity of the turbines. In this case it is à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25 per MW hour. Installation costs may be covered relatively quickly in a successful case due to the low maintenance costs and 20-year lifespan of each turbine. The annual output of the turbines, however, is dependant on the position and mean wind speed of their erection site, which directly affects the cost of electricity per unit. Despite the fact the proposed site is expected to reach its full potential 50% of the time (meaning the annual output may be the equivalent of working on full power 25-30% of the time) the supply tends to peak with demand, e.g. in the dark windy winter months when there is more demand for heating and lighting. Although typical wind farms produce 2-3 times less power than conventional plants they are environmentally friendly, sustainable and low maintenance in comparison. The government is currently trying to encourage the switch from conventional power plants to alternatives. It established the NFFO (Non-Fossil Fuel Order) in 1991-1998 that is now being succeeded by NFFO2- the aim of which is to subsidise and popularise the use of sustainable resources until they are in a position to compete with conventional and more traditional ones. The success of this scheme depends largely on the ever-volatile energy market. THE PRICE OF PROGRESSION? Due to the fact many benefits of sustainable power sources are long term it can be hard to interest investors. It is also hard to put a monetary value on factors such as pollution reduction, human life or the loss of wilderness land/habitat. PUBLIC SAFETY: Any man made product has a risk of malfunction but the risk from a wind turbine is considerably less than that of a plane or car engine etc. Coupled with the fact they are usually situated far from housing/roads the chance of receiving physical injury from a turbine is minimal. Despite the fact it is possible for a rotary blade to become detached in high winds nobody has ever been injured by one, and it is unlikely a person would be nearby in such bad weather conditions. Environmental Impacts RISK TO WILDLIFE: There is little risk to wildlife posed by wind farms. They produce little noise, and studies do not show them to disturb wild animals. Farmers can even graze livestock up to the base of the turbines Birds may be slightly at risk of flying into the turbines, but they are no more likely to do this than they are likely to fly into conventional power pylons or be hit by aircraft/road vehicles. Local wildlife is indeed likely to benefit from the construction of a wind farm, through the cuts in pollution levels and subsequent rise in air quality. LOSS OF WILDERNESS LAND: A method known as the ‘Clawson Method' is used to assess the monetary value of a wilderness area. It is also called the ‘Travel-Cost Analysis'. Visitors to a site in question will be interviewed to establish how far they have travelled to reach the area, from five graded zones surrounding the site. Figures are then derived from each 1000 visitors and the travel cost is considered to be the cost of their visit. This method however fails to look at the land as a future resource or take account of habitat/rare species living there. All the above factors need to be addressed along with our need to cut toxic emissions and pollutants from industry, plus preserve fossil fuels. Despite the fact that developing alternative energy sources in the short term is unlikely to be immensely profitable it is another step towards a sustainable national grid. Consumer Objections: A BLOT ON THE LANDSCAPE? Some people consider wind farms to be intrusive, and complain about the sights/sounds emitted. This depends greatly on the location in question-most ‘farms' are built far from urbanised land or other developments, sights of national beauty or very popular recreational ground. There is little that can be done at present to alter the appearance of the turbines. Very little noise is produced, so little even livestock appear unconcerned. Manufacturers are nevertheless working to make them even quieter. PUBLIC BIAS? It is possible that public ignorance and bias is at the root of many complains. A lack of awareness may encourage low tolerance levels, especially amongst those who are unfamiliar with modern technology and pollution problems. NIMBY Syndrome (Not In MY Back Yard) may also contribute to peoples dissatisfaction, especially those who live downwind. Conclusion: The spreadsheet analysis of the potential wind farm indicates it would be a profitable enterprise, due to the high Net Present Value produced. This is however only deducted from a model that is only as good as the person who designed it and the assumptions it is based on. It is therefore subject to any number of unforeseen crises, and should merely be viewed as a hypothesis. The Cost-Benefit Analysis also indicates that switching to environmentally friendly sources of power would be advantageous to both present and future generations. Discounting affects future generations as the higher the discount rate, the quicker the non-sustainable resources are likely to be exhausted. The approach may backfire if the benefits are not obtainable for a prolonged period as investment will be virtually impossible to find. It is therefore hard to protect slow-replenishing resources like tropical hardwoods. Discounting can even help to accrue worse future damage-however devastating the effects-if the future damage will not be felt for several generations. There is no real alternative to CBA despite of its faults, so it should be refined rather than disregarded as a source of decision-making. Environmental decision-making is a sensitive issue. The only possible other way is to use a citizens jury. Where this has been tried however the members failed to fully understand what was expected of them , or how to place prices on abstract phenomenon. Most educated individuals recognise the benefits to society gained from switching to ‘green' (sustainable) energy sources. The development of these sources are still in the early stages and are not going to affect the conventional production of power in the short term, it is still important to develop and popularise such alternatives today. This is the only way in which they will win social and scientific approval and eventually overcome fossil fuel consuming plants as a source of power.

How the Gershwins create mood in their songs essays

How the Gershwin's create mood in their songs essays The four Gershwin songs I have studied are Someone to Watch Over Me, Lets Call the Whole Thing Off, Fascinating Rhythm and Foggy Day. In each song the Gershwins have managed to create mood easily through various compositional Techniques. Fascinating Rhythm was written in 1924 for Fred and Adele Astaire. The mood of the song is upbeat, but frustrated. The melody is highly syncopated which along with breathless lyrics makes the song sound agitated and it adds to the effect that this rhythm is causing them disturbance. In the verse of the song it is explaining the situation which is the first thing that sets the mood. The use of a three note droning motif in the main melody creates a rather lost feel to the song, the rhythm is taking over them and they are becoming powerless towards it. The blues notes creates a major/minor ambivalence which adds to the confusion of the singers about the rhythm. The blues notes also emphasises the word rhythm, which emphasises its importance and annoyance in the song. The use of a hard p in pit-a-pats reinforces the constant beat, which in turn reinforces the rhythm and how it is constant and wont let leave them alone. The refrain in FR has 4 sections to it, which are all 8 bars long. The consistency of the bars links to the consistency of the rhythm. The lyrics in the refrain describing the rhythm, are quite different to those in the verse, which are little rhythm whereas in the refrain it is seen as a fascinating rhythm. This changes the mood of the song, it isnt so much of a nuisance anymore, it is actually quite intriguing. Major tonality is established in the refrain for the first time which makes the song sound more together, it no longer is confused. The second A section is a 4th higher than the first, this makes the music sound agitated and breathless. The beginn...

Email Etiquette

Email Etiquette Email Etiquette Email Etiquette By Ali Hale If you work in an office, you probably write emails every day – to colleagues, to your boss, to clients. Even if you’re still at college, you’ll need to email your lecturers once in a while (maybe to plead for an essay extension, or to ask for help) – and many employers now expect resumes and cover letters to be sent by email. So, being able to write a professional, business-like email is a crucial skill. Daily Writing Tips has already covered the email subject line, but the body of your message also matters. 1. Start with a salutation Your email should open by addressing the person you’re writing to. Sure, you can get away with leaving out the salutation when you’re dashing off an email to your friend, but business-like messages should begin with: Dear Mr Jones, or Dear Professor Smith, (for someone you don’t know well, especially if they’re a superior) Dear Joe, or Dear Mandy, (if you have a working relationship with the person) It’s fine to use â€Å"Hi Joe†, â€Å"Hello Joe† or just the name followed by a comma (â€Å"Joe,†) if you know the person well – writing â€Å"Dear Joe† to one of your team-mates will look odd! 2. Write in short paragraphs Get straight to the point – don’t waste time waffling. Split your email into two to four short paragraphs, each one dealing with a single idea. Consider using bullet-points for extra clarity, perhaps if you are: Listing several questions for the recipient to answer Suggesting a number of alternative options Explaining the steps that you’ll be carrying out Put a double line break, rather than an indent (tab), between paragraphs. 3. Stick to one topic If you need to write to someone about several different issues (for example, if you’re giving your boss an update on Project X, asking him for a review meeting to discuss a payrise, and telling him that you’ve got a doctor’s appointment on Friday), then don’t put them all in the same email. It’s hard for people to keep track of different email threads and conversations if topics are jumbled up. 4. Use capitals appropriately Emails should follow the same rules of punctuation as other writing. Capitals are often misused. In particular, you should: Never write a whole sentence (or worse, a whole email) in capitals Always capitalise â€Å"I† and the first letter of proper nouns (names) Capitalise acronymns (USA, BBC, RSPCA) Always start sentences with a capital letter. This makes your email easier to read: try retyping one of the emails you’ve received in ALL CAPS or all lower case, and see how much harder it is to follow! 5. Sign off the email For short internal company emails, you can get away with just putting a double space after your last paragraph then typing your name. If you’re writing a more formal email, though, it’s essential to close it appropriately. Use Yours sincerely, (when you know the name of your addressee) and Yours faithfully, (when you’ve addressed it to â€Å"Dear Sir/Madam†) for very formal emails such as job applications. Use Best regards, or Kind regards, in most other situations. Even when writing to people you know well, it’s polite to sign off with something such as â€Å"All the best,† â€Å"Take care,† or â€Å"Have a nice day,† before typing your name. 6. Use a sensible email signature Hopefully this is common sense – but don’t cram your email signature with quotes from your favourite TV show, motivational speaker or witty friend. Do include your name, email address, telephone number and postal address (where appropriate) – obviously, your company may have some guidelines on these. It makes it easy for your correspondents to find your contact details: they don’t need to root through for the first message you sent them, but can just look in the footer of any of your emails. Putting it all together Compare the following two job applications. The content of the emails are identical – but who would you give the job to? i’ve attached my resume i would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your earliest convenience. i have all the experience you are looking for – i’ve worked in a customer-facing environment for three years, i am competent with ms office and i enjoy working as part of a team. thanks for your time Or Dear Sir/Madam, I’ve attached my resume. I would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your earliest convenience. I have all the experience you are looking for: I’ve worked in a customer-facing environment for three years I am competent with MS office I enjoy working as part of a team Thanks for your time. Yours faithfully, Joe Bloggs Have you ever received a really badly written email? Or have you ever been told you need to brush up your own email writing? Share your email etiquette horror stories – and any of your tips – in the comments! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesThat vs. WhichDrama vs. Melodrama

IT entrepreneurship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

IT entrepreneurship - Assignment Example Exterior Security from the Office The medical institution is to be named St. Mary’s Hospital and will have 126 employees that will majorly work with the Information Technology perspective. One of the key aspects to ensure is the physical security of the premises. Fifteen employees will be directed towards this feature. The training of these employees will ensure increased safety of the other employees and the information in the medical office. The responsibility of these employees comprises the watching over of the exterior part of the facility. The employees are supposed to observe who goes through the gate and ensure that they run their identification cards through the laser machine present at the gate. The running of the identification card will ensure that their information gets fed into the system and thus accounting for their presence. Shifts are required in this sector and the job will be run by 10 employees during the day and vigilance taken over by the other 5 during the night. The importance of the shifts is to ensure that the workers get enough rest to keep watch at all times. Exterior Security at the Gates For the optimal results of this strategy, the Information Technology officers in the medical facility should communicate with the officers guarding the gates physically. The cooperation involves the security officers in the medical office informing the gate guards that they have recorded information about the visitors in their database and thus they have the freedom to access the facility. With this collaboration, there is the assurance of maximum security concerning the physical accessibility to the facility. Two physical security guards are required during the day that will bear professional IT gadgets to scan the cars and people that enter the facility. At night, the shift is taken over by two other employees. Reception Upon entrance into the facility, the visitors head straight to the reception area. This area involves around ten employ ees running the systems. At this point, the visitors offer their information such as the department that they are interested in visiting and feed the receptionists information on the purpose of their visit. After this, the receptionist responsible for the visitor feeds information into the database and includes data about the purpose of the visit. This information having location in the database system increases the security of the organization, fast service and optimal pleasure for the visitors. Internal Security Another responsibility taken is the assurance of security for the office internally. Despite the fact that the organization is small, security in terms of cameras is very important. There should be the employment of these cameras to ensure that activities run effectively without any form of hitches. Corruption is one of the components of many of the offices in the 21st century, due to this; the manager should allocate around 2 employees the responsibility of watching over the running of the organization through the cameras. Moreover, the camera reception should not only run by the security office but also a live feed should run to the manager’s office. It is also important to note that the manager should have at least two personal assistances that will assist in the coordination of phone calls and data running to the

Relaxation and Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relaxation and Learning - Essay Example It is in these instances when learning a lesson or analyzing data from work necessitates the conditioning of a calm, open mind. There is thus nothing like getting one’s self into a relaxed, tranquil disposition in order to make the most out of a learning or thinking activity. Coming from a particularly taxing workday and before tackling the books for the next day’s lesson, I look forward to a warm soak in the tub. The lukewarm water and moisturizing suds not only wash off the day’s dirt and grime, but also its worries and consternations. A good 15 minute soak, coupled with measured deep breathing, feels like what a baby probably feels while it is in its mother’s womb; warm, secure, floating in perfect quietude. And maybe, some soft music and the scent of aromatic candles are welcome additions to soothe the other senses. At least three days in the week, I don running shoes and take a morning jog around the neighbourhood or in the park. There is nothing like the rhythmic pounding of concrete and a cool evening (or morning) breeze on your face as you savor the sights, sounds and smells of the neighbourhood/park. Running, for some reason or another, helps you sort your thoughts and think through problems, so that after a good run the world seems right again. At times when soaking in the tub or jogging in the park are not just practicable, I find that creating a mental picture or remembering an inspirational line helps put things in perspective and prepares me for heightened concentration. My favourite mental picture is that of gently rolling waves lapping the shore of a beach deserted but for a few people: white sand, blue sea, reclining chair, tall glass of iced tea in hand. This technique is useful for minute-long â€Å"mental vacations† to quickly get one into the proper mental frame for learning. Even during the process of learning, there is sometimes need to resort to quick calming techniques especially